
2. Flow Variation: The rivers in the north of the Basin are extremely variable in their flow patterns. If it were not for the building of dams and weirs during the late 20th century most of the northern rivers would spend the majority of the time dry, reducing the possibility of permanant habitation and greatly reducing permanant agricultural production of any type.

3. Delivery Efficiencies: This table illustrates the extent of the natural losses occurring in the rivers of the MDB and the amount each stream contributes to flows at points downstream.

It is apparent that streams in the Darling system losses are much greater than the southern connected streams. This is accounted for by the periodic and episodic interval of flows, the longer distance for water to travel, the naturally porous geology and high evaporation rates due to high summer temperatures.
4. Storage Infrastructure: This shows that in the southern basin all water storage infrastructure is publically owned. In the northern basin the storage capacity is much smaller, public storage is a smaller proportion and in some valleys, non-existant. Privately owned storage capacity is a major feature of the northern basin because of the episodic interval between flows and the much greater variability in flow volumes.

5. Relative Levels of Water Use: This chart shows the median percentages of water extracted from the streams in the Basin. 
6. Environmental Health: Table from the Summary of The Murray Darling Basin Commission Sustainable Rivers Audit May 2008.
This table ranked all rivers in the basin on the basis of the health of the riverine environment studied between 2004 to 2007. Border Rivers is ranked second overall behind the Paroo, which has practically no extraction for irrigation..
This result reflects that even during an extreme drought period, our water planning processes and farm management practices are delivering the results required of them in terms of environmental health.
|
Condition |
Rank |
Valley |
Ecosystem
Health |
Hydrology |
Fish |
Macro-invertebrates |
1 |
Paroo |
Good |
Good |
Moderate |
Moderate |
2 |
Border Rivers |
Moderate |
Moderate to good |
Moderate |
Moderate |
2 |
Condamine |
Moderate |
Moderate to good |
Moderate |
Poor |
3 |
Namoi |
Poor |
Good |
Poor |
Poor |
3 |
Ovens |
Poor |
Good |
Poor |
Poor |
3 |
Warrego |
Poor |
Good |
Poor |
Poor |
4 |
Gwydir |
Poor |
Moderate to good |
Poor |
Poor |
5 |
Darling |
Poor |
Poor |
Poor |
Poor |
5 |
Murray, Lower |
Poor |
Poor |
Poor |
Poor |
5 |
Murray, Central |
Poor |
Moderate |
Poor |
Poor |
6 |
Murray, Upper |
Very poor |
Moderate to good |
Extremely poor |
Moderate |
6 |
Wimmera |
Very poor |
Poor |
Poor |
Very poor |
7 |
Avoca |
Very poor |
Moderate to good |
Poor |
Very poor |
7 |
Broken |
Very poor |
Moderate to good |
Very poor |
Poor |
7 |
Macquarie |
Very poor |
Moderate to good |
Very poor |
Poor |
8 |
Campaspe |
Very poor |
Moderate |
Extremely poor |
Poor |
8 |
Castlereagh |
Very poor |
Good |
Very poor |
Poor |
8 |
Kiewa |
Very poor |
Good |
Very poor |
Poor |
8 |
Lachlan |
Very poor |
Moderate to good |
Extremely poor |
Poor |
8 |
Loddon |
Very poor |
Moderate |
Extremely poor |
Poor |
8 |
Mitta Mitta |
Very poor |
Good |
Extremely poor |
Poor |
9 |
Goulburn |
Very poor |
Poor |
Extremely poor |
Poor |
9 |
Murrumbidgee |
Very poor |
Poor to moderate |
Extremely poor |
Poor |